A trade-off between predation risk and sibling competition in the begging behavior of Coal and Great Tits

نویسنده

  • Gregorio Moreno-Rueda
چکیده

Sibling competition selects nestlings to beg as quickly as possible when a stimulus in the nest entrance is presented. However, predation risk may select for nestlings to properly assess stimuli before begging, because nestlings that beg to erroneous stimuli may signal their position to a predator. The begging behavior of Coal Tit (Parus ater) and Great Tit (Parus major) nestlings to an artificial stimulus imitating a predator was examined. Sightless nestlings begged to the stimulus, but older nestlings did not. Developmental improvement of the sentient capacity, especially the acquisition of vision, might explain results of this study. SINOPSIS. Compromiso ante el riesgo de ser depredado y la competencia entre hermanos en la conducta de pedir comida de individuos de Parus ater y P. major La competencia entre hermanos es una fuerza selectiva que favorece a los polluelos que pidan alimento tan rápido como puedan, cuando un estı́mulo aparece en la entrada del nido. Sin embargo, el riesgo de ser depredado, es una fuerza selectiva que favorece que los polluelos valoren adecuadamente el estı́mulo de pedir alimento, ya que los que pidan comida ante un estı́mulo erróneo pueden mostrar su posición a un depredador. En este trabajo se examina la conducta de pedir comida por parte de polluelos de Parus ater y Parus major, ante un estı́mulo artificial imitando a un depredador (en este caso el propio investigador). Los polluelos que todavı́a no habı́an abierto los ojos solicitaron alimento ante el estı́mulo artificial, pero no ası́ los polluelos mayores. La adquisición de mejores habilidades sensitivas a lo largo del desarrollo de los polluelos, especialmente de la vista, podrı́a explicar los resultados de este estudio.

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تاریخ انتشار 2005