A trade-off between predation risk and sibling competition in the begging behavior of Coal and Great Tits
نویسنده
چکیده
Sibling competition selects nestlings to beg as quickly as possible when a stimulus in the nest entrance is presented. However, predation risk may select for nestlings to properly assess stimuli before begging, because nestlings that beg to erroneous stimuli may signal their position to a predator. The begging behavior of Coal Tit (Parus ater) and Great Tit (Parus major) nestlings to an artificial stimulus imitating a predator was examined. Sightless nestlings begged to the stimulus, but older nestlings did not. Developmental improvement of the sentient capacity, especially the acquisition of vision, might explain results of this study. SINOPSIS. Compromiso ante el riesgo de ser depredado y la competencia entre hermanos en la conducta de pedir comida de individuos de Parus ater y P. major La competencia entre hermanos es una fuerza selectiva que favorece a los polluelos que pidan alimento tan rápido como puedan, cuando un estı́mulo aparece en la entrada del nido. Sin embargo, el riesgo de ser depredado, es una fuerza selectiva que favorece que los polluelos valoren adecuadamente el estı́mulo de pedir alimento, ya que los que pidan comida ante un estı́mulo erróneo pueden mostrar su posición a un depredador. En este trabajo se examina la conducta de pedir comida por parte de polluelos de Parus ater y Parus major, ante un estı́mulo artificial imitando a un depredador (en este caso el propio investigador). Los polluelos que todavı́a no habı́an abierto los ojos solicitaron alimento ante el estı́mulo artificial, pero no ası́ los polluelos mayores. La adquisición de mejores habilidades sensitivas a lo largo del desarrollo de los polluelos, especialmente de la vista, podrı́a explicar los resultados de este estudio.
منابع مشابه
Brood size, sibling competition, and the cost of begging in great tits (Parus major)
Evolutionary theory of parent-offspring conflict explains begging displays of nestling birds as selfish attempts to influence parental food allocation. Models predict that this conflict may be resolved by honest signaling of offspring need to parents, or by competition among nestmates, leading to escalated begging scrambles. Although the former type of models has been qualitatively supported by...
متن کاملHow climate change might influence the starvation-predation risk trade-off response.
Climate change within the UK will affect winter starvation risk because higher temperatures reduce energy budgets and are likely to increase the quality of the foraging environment. Mass regulation in birds is a consequence of the starvation-predation risk trade-off: decreasing starvation risk because of climate change should decrease mass, but this will be countered by the effects of predation...
متن کاملOptimizing the trade-off between offspring number and quality in unpredictable environments: testing the role of differential androgen transfer to collared flycatcher eggs.
According to the brood reduction hypothesis, parents adjust their brood size in response to current environmental conditions. When resources are abundant, parents can successfully raise all hatched offspring, but when resources are scarce, brood reduction, i.e., the sacrifice of some siblings to secure the quality of a subset of offspring, may maximize fitness. Differential transfer of maternal...
متن کاملTemporal trade-offs between nestling provisioning and defence against nest predators in blue tits
0003-3472 2013 The Authors. Published on behalf http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.anbehav.2013.03.043 Offspring provisioning and nest defence are important forms of parental care. In birds, parents that engage in nest defence behaviour have to interrupt nestling provisioning with potentially harmful consequences for offspring growth and condition. To maximize fitness, parents should trade off optimal...
متن کاملPersonality predicts individual responsiveness to the risks of starvation and predation.
Theory suggests that individual personality is tightly linked to individual life histories and to environmental variation. The reactive-proactive axis, for example, is thought to reflect whether individuals prioritize productivity or survival, mutually exclusive options that can be caused by conflicts between foraging and anti-predation behaviour. Evidence for this trade-off hypothesis, however...
متن کامل